Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Loch Vale Watershed Research

Since 1982, scientists have measured climate, water, snow, and lake chemistry in this high-elevation watershed.

Loch Vale surrounded by steep mountain terrain in Rocky Mountain National Park
The Loch sits below alpine ridges and subalpine forest.
National Park Service U.S. Geological Survey Colorado State University University of Colorado
1982 Monitoring began
660 ha Watershed area
3,110–4,009 m Elevation range
4 lakes The Loch, Lake of Glass, Sky Pond, Andrews Tarn

About the program

What researchers track

01

Climate and snow

Snowpack, temperature, and seasonal timing shape streamflow and lake conditions.

02

Air pollution

Rain, snow, and dust carry sulfur and nitrogen into the watershed.

03

Water chemistry

Streams and lakes show how the watershed responds to changing inputs.

04

Lake life

Nutrients, temperature, and ice cover influence algae, microbes, and other aquatic organisms.

Map of the Loch Vale watershed

The place

A small watershed with a long record

Loch Vale lies east of the Continental Divide. Andrews Creek drains the north side; Icy Brook drains the south.

83%
Rock, boulders, snow, and ice
11%
Alpine tundra
5%
Subalpine forest
1%
Meadow
Researchers in rocky alpine terrain
Researcher crossing a frozen mountain lake